With the rapid development of industrial automation, resistance strain gauge weighing
The sensor is widely used because of its simple structure and high measurement accuracy
Pan-application. However, in the face of the performance requirements of industrial production
How to further improve its comprehensive performance has become a research fever
Dot. In order to meet the needs of modern industrial automation, this paper starts with innovative materials
application, advanced process improvement, intelligent technology introduction and system set
From the perspective of multi-sensor collaboration, the resistance strain scale is proposed
Diversified strategies to improve the comprehensive performance of heavy sensors. By exploring the new
materials, optimized manufacturing processes, combined with intelligent technology, aimed at realization
Now the sensor accuracy, stability, ease of use and reliability are complete
Face lifting.
1
The working principle of a resistive strain gauge load cell
Sensors, as the source of information perception in the field of engineering technology,
Able to simulate human senses, perceive and measure a variety of physical quantities. according to
GB/T7665-2005 standard, the sensor can convert specific physical quantities
An output signal that is easy to identify, process, and display, such as the amount of electricity or it
He correlates the amount. Resistance strain gauge load cells press their external information and information
The transformation effect, which belongs to the physical property transmission in the category of physical sensors
The sensor is constructed using the law of matter in physics, Hooke's law
[1]. This law is the law that expresses the objective properties of metallic materials,
i.e. σ=Eε. Sensitive components are responsible for identifying and detecting weight changes, and:
Convert it into a physical quantity associated with it. The conversion component will be this
The physical quantity is converted into an electrical signal for the processing and transmission of subsequent circuits
Lose. Finally, the signal conversion circuit converts the electrical signal into a digital signal
for easy data acquisition, display and reading.
Strain gauge load cells are the most commonly used type of sensor
The device, its sensitive element is an elastic body and the conversion element is adhered to the elastic body
The resistance strain gauge on the body. It is adhered to the elastic element under the action of load
The resistance strain gauge on the piece senses elastic deformation and generates resistance variation
By using the resistance strain gauge pasted on it, the strain is converted into
The change of resistance. The received resistance change is transformed through the measurement circuit
It is converted into an electrical signal output and then displayed by the subsequent equipment to show the magnitude of the measured load
[2] Strain gauge load cells feature a simple structure, small size and excellent performance
Stable and reliable, high precision, simple conversion circuit, long service life and
It has the advantages of simple application, etc.
2
Strategies for enhancing the resistance to eccentric and lateral loads
In resistance strain type load cells, increase their eccentric load
The ability to resist loads and lateral loads is the key to achieving high-performance measurement
Key. For this reason, we need to start from the structural design and resistance of the elastic element
The pasting position of the strain gauge and the design of the Wheatstone bridge circuit, etc
Conduct in-depth discussions and optimizations from multiple dimensions.
2.1
In-depth Discussion and Optimization of the Structural Design of Elastic Elements
The elastic element is the core component of the load cell, and its structural design
The rationality of the meter directly affects the measurement accuracy and stability of the sensor
Sex. In order to enhance the sensor's resistance to eccentric loads and lateral loads
We need to conduct a thorough exploration of the structural design of elastic elements
Search and Optimization [3].
(1) Comparative analysis of multiple structures
Cylindrical and bridge types are two common structures of elastic elements. round
The column structure, with its simple geometric shape and excellent stress distribution characteristics
It is renowned for its performance and is suitable for a variety of load conditions. The bridge structure passes through
Its unique bridge arm design achieves a highly sensitive response to the load
It should perform exceptionally well, especially under vertical loads. However, when it comes to bias
Under core load and lateral load, both of these structures may exhibit one
The limitations of determination. Therefore, we need to analyze them in detail in terms of complexity
Deformation characteristics, stress distribution and recovery capacity under load
So as to provide a basis for structural optimization.
(2) Spherical design and the essence of load transmission by steel balls
To reduce the influence of lateral force on the sensor, the spherical design and
Steel ball load transfer is two effective technical means. Spherical design enables
The load can be evenly distributed on the contact surface, thereby effectively reducing the stress
The force concentration phenomenon can increase the service life of the sensor. And the steel ball is passed
The transfer load greatly reduces the frictional resistance through its rolling contact mode
The force enables the lateral force to be effectively dissipated, improving the sensor's measurement accuracy
Measure accuracy. An in-depth analysis of the principles and practical effects of these two designs
It is beneficial for us to optimize the structure of elastic elements and improve the performance of sensors
Great significance.
(3) Implementation suggestions for structural innovation
Based on the above analysis, we can propose a series of innovative ones
Structural design suggestions. For example, by introducing new types of high strength and high toughness
Use elastic materials to enhance the rigidity and toughness of the elastic element, enabling it to face
It can still maintain stable performance under complex loads [4]. Meanwhile, we can
Optimize the spherical design to achieve a more uniform load distribution and reduce stress
Force concentration phenomenon. In addition, the bridge arm shape of the bridge structure can also be improved
Shape and size to enhance its resistance to eccentric loads and lateral loads
Ability. These innovative structural design suggestions are expected to be significantly enhanced
The comprehensive performance of the sensor.
2.2
Fine adjustment and verification of the adhesion position of the resistance strain gauge
The bonding position of the resistance strain gauge is related to the performance of the load cell
It can have a significant influence. A reasonable pasting position can ensure strain
The sensor undergoes the maximum deformation under the action of load, thereby enhancing the sensor
The sensitivity and accuracy. Therefore, we need the resistance strain gauge
Make fine adjustments and verifications to the pasting position.
(1) In-depth analysis and experimental verification of position influence
We need to conduct a detailed analysis of the bonding position of the resistance strain gauge for weighing
The specific impact of sensor performance. This includes different pasting positions
The deformation characteristics, resistance variation law and stable signal output of strain gauges
Qualitative research. Through experimental verification, we can observe it intuitively
The measurement accuracy and stability performance of the sensor under different pasting positions
So as to provide a basis for optimizing the pasting position.
(2) Exploration and implementation of optimization strategies
Based on the above analysis and experimental verification results, we can explore
How to optimize the bonding position of the resistance strain gauge. For example, through finite
Meta-analysis method, simulating the deformation sum of strain gauges under different bonding positions
Determine the optimal bonding position based on the change in resistance. Meanwhile, we can take the exam
The stress distribution characteristics under the action of the filter load, and the strain gauge is adhered to the corresponding
The area with concentrated force to enhance the sensitivity and accuracy of the sensor. this
The implementation of these optimization strategies is expected to significantly enhance the eccentricity load of the sensor
The resistance to loads and lateral loads.
2.3
Advanced Optimization and Implementation of Wheatstone Bridge Circuit Design
The Wheatstone bridge circuit is a key circuit part in the load cell
The rationality of its design directly affects the performance and precision of the sensor
Degree. To enhance the performance of the sensor under complex load conditions, I
We need to carry out advanced optimization and implementation of the design of the Wheatstone bridge circuit
Now.
2
A comprehensive elaboration of the circuit's function and performance analysis
The Wheatstone bridge circuit plays a crucial role in the load cell
The function. It can convert the deformation of the elastic element into an electrical signal for transmission
Out, thereby achieving precise measurement of the load. We need to explain comprehensively
Describe the working principle, signal conversion process and output characteristics of this circuit
And conduct an in-depth analysis of its performance. Through performance analysis, I
We can understand the performance of the circuit under complex load conditions for optimization
The design provides a basis.
(2) In-depth analysis and improvement strategies for accuracy and stability
To enhance the performance of the sensor under complex load conditions, I
We need to conduct an in-depth analysis of the Wheatstone bridge circuit design for weighing accuracy and
The influence of stability [5]. This includes matching the resistors in the circuit and the power supply
Research on voltage stability and aspects such as signal amplification and filtering. The base
Based on the in-depth analysis results, we can propose a series of improvement strategies.
Such as introducing high-precision resistors and advanced amplification and filtering technologies to improve
The signal-to-noise ratio of the signal Automatic calibration technology is adopted to eliminate temperature drift
Errors such as shift and zero offset. Optimize the power supply circuit design to ensure
The stability of the power supply voltage, etc. The implementation of these improvement strategies is expected
Significantly improve the measurement accuracy and stability of the sensor.
3
Other diversified suggestions and verifications for comprehensive performance improvement
In pursuit of enhancing the comprehensive performance of resistance strain gauge load cells
During the process, we should not be limited to the optimization of core components. FACTS
From material selection, process improvement to the introduction of intelligent technologies,
From system integration to multi-sensor fusion, every link is full of potential
It has huge potential for improvement. Below, we will delve deeper into these aspects
Discuss to provide more comprehensive suggestions for improving the performance of sensors
And carry out the corresponding verification.
3.1
Application of innovative materials and exploration and verification of advanced processes
Revolutionary application and verification of new materials
With the rapid development of technology, the emergence of new materials has become renowned
The leap in the performance of heavy sensors makes it possible. For example, carbon fiber
Composite materials, with their light weight and high strength, can be significantly enhanced
The structural strength of the sensor, along with its excellent thermal stability, can also
Ensure the stable performance of the sensor in high or low temperature environments. For
To verify the revolutionary application effect of this material, we made a comparison
Experiment. The experimental results show that the sensing using carbon fiber composite materials
The instrument demonstrates significant advantages in both structural strength and measurement accuracy.
In addition, nanomaterials also have broad application prospects. By
It is applied to the sensitive element of the sensor, and we observed the sensor
Significant improvement in sensitivity and response speed. These verification results are sufficient
It has been proved that the new material has great potential in improving the performance of sensors
Force.